class Object
 def callback(method, mypos=0, *args)
  args.insert mypos, self
  method.call *args
 end
end

p Math.sqrt(400)
#=> 20.0
p 400.callback Math.method(:sqrt)
#=> 20.0

p [1,2,3,4,5,6][2,3]
#=> [3, 4, 5]
p 3.callback([1,2,3,4,5,6].method(:[]), 1, 2)
#=> [3, 4, 5]

こんなもんでどうかな