ミスった。引数が逆だ。

#ifndef NDEBUG
#define throw DEBUG_CHECK_EXCEPTION_(),
struct DEBUG_CHECK_EXCEPTION_ { };

template <typename T>
void operator,(DEBUG_CHECK_EXCEPTION_, const T& e) {
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<T, ::std::runtime_error>::value ||
::boost::is_same<T, ::std::logic_error>::value ||
::boost::is_base_and_derived<::std::runtime_error, T>::value ||
::boost::is_base_and_derived<::std::logic_error, T>::value));
std::cout << typeid(T).name() << std::endl;
throw e;
}
#endif