>>http://pc8.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/tech/1127501670/973

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    printf("int %d\n", sizeof(int));
    printf("short %d\n", sizeof(short));
    printf("long %d\n", sizeof(long));
    printf("float %d\n", sizeof(float));
    printf("double %d\n", sizeof(double));
    printf("wchar_t %d\n", sizeof(wchar_t));
    printf("char %d\n", sizeof(char));

    return 0;
}

本とググって見つけたのはこれで全部
これ以上の型は知らん