その whileの部分は
  x = (x & 0x55555555) + (x >> 1 & 0x55555555);
  x = (x & 0x33333333) + (x >> 2 & 0x33333333);
  x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f) + (x >> 4 & 0x0f0f0f0f);
  x = (x & 0x00ff00ff) + (x >> 8 & 0x00ff00ff);
ans  = (x & 0x0000ffff) + (x >>16 & 0x0000ffff);

が格好いいぞ