cos(2a)=1-2sin^2(a)
2sin^2(a)=1-cos(2a)
a→a/2
2sin^2(a/2)=1-cos(2*(a/2))

2sin^2(a)=1-cos(2a)にa=b/2を代入
2sin^2(b/2)=1-cos(b)