a↑・b↑=1+2z=3√(1+z^2)cos45°=(3√2)/2√(1+z^2)
よって、
(1+2z)^2=(9/2)(1+z^2)
2(4z^+4z+1)=9(1+z^2)
z^2-8z+7=0
z=1,7